Abortion types
Although it’s referred to as a pill (singular), the abortion pill consists of two medications taken in two separate doses: Mifepristone and Misoprostol.
Mifepristone is taken first, usually in a clinic. This medication cuts the supply of the hormone progesterone to the embryo, which is needed to maintain the pregnancy. Without a steady supply of progesterone, the embryo stops growing.
Misoprostol is taken 24-48 hours later at home. This medication causes the uterus to contract and expel the embryo, which ends the pregnancy.
In a surgical abortion, a suction device is used to remove the embryo from the uterus through the vagina. This procedure is performed at an abortion clinic, and you are sent home the same day. However, if complications arise, you may need to go to a hospital emergency room to receive treatment.
In second trimester abortions other instruments including forceps are used to remove the fetus, or an injection may be given into the fetal heart and medication is given to start labor after the fetus is dead.
If you would like to see a Provider at Phoenix Women’s Clinic you can call, chat or make an appointment online. Phoenix Women’s Clinic provides women’s healthcare, not abortions. We have many ways to help including a free consultation. You do not need health insurance.
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7th Street Office
McDowell Office
Abortion Types Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is the abortion pill easier than a surgical abortion?
Each type of abortion has its side effects and the experience varied from woman to woman. It is important to be well-informed regarding the process before making a decision. For a free pregnancy consultation or additional information, please contact us at 602.305.5100.
What is the difference between the abortion pill and a surgical abortion?
The abortion pill is two medications. Mifepristone is a medication that blocks progesterone activity, a hormone for supporting early pregnancy. The second medication, misoprostol causes contractions and expels the pregnancy. It typically takes 12-24 hours for the pregnancy to pass; however, length of bleeding varies from woman to woman.
Surgical abortion involves an invasive procedure where a series of surgical instruments known as dilators (metal rods of various thickness) widen the cervix. During the procedure, anesthesia may vary. A suction device is used to remove the embryo from the uterus through the vagina. For the second trimester, instruments such as forceps are used to remove the fetus.
Is the surgical abortion ultrasound guided?
Surgical abortion is often a blind procedure, meaning there is usually no imaging conducted while the procedure is being carried out.
Am I fully sedated for a surgical abortion?
There are varying types of sedation for a surgical abortion, and it depends on the clinic’s protocols. Local anesthesia (when you are awake, but numb in the area of the procedure), conscious sedation (when you are aware, but drowsy), and general anesthesia (when you are fully unconscious) are the types of sedation offered. It is important to know what sedation will be offered prior to a surgical abortion.
Is there a follow up visit after getting an abortion?
A follow up appointment is generally recommended and usually required 2-4 weeks after an abortion to ensure the pregnancy was completely terminated without complications. Some women feel like they do not need to come in for a follow-up, but it is important to go to ensure there are no complications.
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